February 11, 2026

Scientists Explore the Upper Size Limits of Planets

Phys.org Science
planets gas giants astronomy exoplanets
Scientists are investigating the upper size limits of planets, revealing that the distinction between massive gas giants and brown dwarfs is far less clear-cut than textbooks suggest. As planets grow larger, they begin to share characteristics with sub-stellar objects, making classification increasingly difficult.

The research explores how factors like mass, composition, and formation history all play roles in determining whether an object is classified as a planet or something else entirely. Some gas giants can be larger in radius than objects many times their mass, complicating simple size-based classifications. The findings have implications for exoplanet research, where astronomers regularly discover objects that challenge existing categories and force a rethinking of what defines a planet.
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